Mon Dec 17 2018
Key education trends to watch out for in 2019
As 2019 is expected to be an
interesting year for education in India – several trends of previous years will
pan out strongly and hopefully accelerate India’s march towards becoming a
‘knowledge economy’, writes Sivaramakrishnan Venkateswaran
The value of education in any
society is uncontested—in fact, its relevance in today’s world is possibly far
greater compared to most aspects of human life. It is probably for this reason
that the World Development Report 2018 published, in a first, focussed solely
on education.
It is a very gratifying
experience for anyone associated with education to go through this report as it
delves into systemic issues that impact education and areas of future focus. In
the Indian context, the report is extremely relevant given the strides we have
made as a nation in the space of education. Yet there are issues that need to
be addressed, making education quite fundamental to our nation’s future growth
agenda. Below are the key trends to watch out for in 2019:
Growth of integrated learning
solutions: While on one hand it is fascinating to see schools, mainly in urban
centres, adopt technology with alacrity, a very large number has yet to
experience its benefits owing to connectivity and infrastructure issues, and
therefore rely on the traditional ‘chalk and talk’ model of education. India
needs bespoke education solutions that align with its
socio-economic-technological landscape. Integrated learning solutions that
seamlessly combine print books with digital learning aids appear to be a great
fit for India, and their demand is expected to surge significantly in the
coming years.
Adoption of formative assessment
solutions: The last few years have witnessed a lot of debate on the importance
of learning outcomes. As a result, there has been increased focus on assessment
as a theme. The catch however lies in choosing the right assessment solution.
The routine assessment solutions adopt a cookie cutter approach by just testing
for basic recall, that too at the end of the term. On the other hand, formative
assessment solutions are designed to analyse social and personal competencies
and test the learners’ progress alongside curriculum delivery, and hence are
more suited to ensuring that learning makes an impact. Formative assessments
are also adaptive, giving the learner a personalised feel of outcomes.
Learning through regional
languages: Ours is a nation of varied languages, and hence rendering anything
via one language alone will be rather ineffective in terms of reach. Learning
through regional language content and/or bilingual content will only grow as a
trend in the coming year, ensuring coverage of a wider learner base.
Increased demand for teacher
professional development: It is important to familiarise teachers with 21st
century competencies and skills, new teachinglearning pedagogies and augmenting
their lateral thinking abilities through professional development programmes.
(The author is Managing Director,
Oxford University Press India)